As winter weather sets in, it’s tempting to close up the barn and feed extra hay, but this approach could actually spell trouble for your horse’s respiratory health. The following five tips can help you care for your horse’s respiratory health this winter.
- Maximize ventilation in the barn. Horses need good ventilation to avoid breathing in excessive dust and ammonia fumes, leading to coughing, nasal discharge, airway inflammation and other health problems. Make sure that you always allow for ventilation in the barn so that air can circulate.
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Steam or soak hay. Feeding extra hay in winter can help horses to keep warm and to keep weight on, but it can also contribute to dust present in the barn. While feeding hay from a hay net will slow your horse’s hay consumption and benefit his digestive health, hanging hay up high can increase the dust and irritants that your horse inhales while eating.
Steaming or soaking hay can help to reduce dust. When temperatures dip below freezing, you’ll need to soak hay in a heated space, like a tack room or heated bathroom. Place the hay in a hay net, then put the entire net into a plastic garbage can for easier soaking.
Steaming hay can offer a practical alternative when the temperatures are freezing outside. While a hay steamer is a costly investment, it offers many benefits and can be used in the barn even in freezing temperatures.
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Avoid riding on very cold days. Horses take in a lot of air as they exercise, and when the air is very cold, it can be painful and harmful to your horse. As horses inhale, their respiratory tract warms the air before it reaches their lungs. But when horses undergo intense exercise in cold air, they take deeper breaths. This means that the air isn’t as warm when it reaches their lungs. Multiple studies have found that breathing cold air while being exercised can lead to lower airway disease in horses.
There isn’t yet hard data on what weather is “too cold” to exercise your horse, but use common sense. If it’s painful for you to breathe in the air, your horse will probably feel the same way. Stick to a walk for the day and put off more intense workouts for warmer days.
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Incorporate longer wintertime warmups. When you’re working your horse in the cold weather, you may notice that he starts coughing at the beginning of the ride. A long, slow warmup can help him acclimate to colder temperatures and prevent injuries. Wait until your horse’s coughing stops before moving to more intense exercise. If the coughing continues, call your vet.
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Use BleederShield. If your horse has EIPH-damaged lungs, using BleederShield can help support the lungs and blood vessels, reducing the risk of a horse suffering from EIPH. Yunnan baiyao, the active natural ingredient in BleederShield, has been scientifically shown to minimize blood loss in horses. Best of all, BleederShield is drug-free and will not test.
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